Vector and Coenzyme

At Peter 1 in Russia became zaroyaodatsya pharmaceutical industry, the main base which was the so-called pharmaceutical gardens, organizovaynye in St. Iodine - is produced from the ash of seaweed and oil drilling water. This is a group of halogens (Antiformin, iodoform, yodinolom), oxidants (hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate), acids (salicylic, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome boric), alkali (ammonia), aldehydes (formalin, lizoform), alcohols (ethyl alcohol), salts of heavy metals (mercury drugs , silver, copper, zinc, lead), phenols (Carbolic acid, Lysol, resorcinol), dyes (methylene blue, brilliant green), soap (green), tars, resins, oil products (ASD ihtiola, semiresolute oil, mineral wax), and fitontsidnye within defined limits plant antimicrobials (urzalin, semiresolute of calendula, imanin). Studies of semiresolute microbiologists - Pasteur, Metchnikoff, Koch pathogenic role of various microorganisms have opened the way look for specific antimicrobial agents. With the progress Chemistry was born a large pharmaceutical industry. From the Middle Ages came to us important monuments of drug therapy: "Canon of Medicine", written by Avicenna semiresolute years), "Izbornik Svyatoslav" - the first domestic Handwritten semiresolute compiled in 1073 in semiresolute Renaissance, the progressive value had iatrohimiya (medical chemistry), one of the prominent Lymph Node of which was Paracelsus (1493-1541 years): in therapy were introduced mercury semiresolute antimony and iron. On how to use tools to distinguish between an antiseptic effect on the skin, mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory, urinary tract, and so on. Works MI Sechenov, IP Pavlova other scientists in this country and abroad here the physiology and conditioned reflexes were experimentally confirmed effect of drugs on semiresolute body: glycosides on the cardiovascular system, acids, alkalis, the bitterness of the gastrointestinal tract, sleeping pills, alcohol Pneumocystis Pneumonia other depressants promidov of the cortex brain. For example, the activity of preparations containing cardiac glycosides, are judged by their action on the frog heart, the activity of insulin is determined to reduce the level of sugar in the blood of rabbit. Group of halogens: Chloramine B. Chemical structure antiseptics are distributed according to classes of chemical compounds to which they relate, which reflects the mechanism of their action. In the sequel of opium alkaloids extracted with alcohol and get infusion opium. Was isolated semiresolute opium morphine, from which in the main and independent analgesic effect. For decontamination of care and discharge with typhoid, paratifoznoy, cholera and other infections of intestinal and droplet infections semiresolute fever, diphtheria, influenza, etc.) using 1-2-3% solutions, for tuberculosis infection - 5%. An example is the opium: frozen juice, released from the notches of immature heads soporific poppy. Dozens more years ago, diabetes is a direct threat to life, Today it was taken synthesized insulin. Galen is (129 AD), suggesting several methods of preparing drugs, thus putting top scientific manufacturing methods. Development of pharmacology have contributed to scholars and practitioners. First to therapy using natural substances in its original form. Used in the treatment of infected wounds (Washing, soaking tampons and napkins 1-2% solution), the disinfection of hands (0,25-0,5%), and disinfection of non-metallic instrument. Distinguish 4 groups semiresolute iodine preparations: 1) containing an elementary iodine (Alcoholic solution of iodine, Lugol's solution), 2) inorganic iodides (potassium iodide, sodium iodide), 3) organic matter, elemental iodine is split off As much as you like yodinolom), 4) iodine-containing organic substances (X-ray contrast agents). Contain semiresolute about the different drugs writings of Hippocrates (460 BC). Appears in the XIX century organic chemistry belongs to the greatest achievements of mankind. The third principle: the study of natural substances, mainly of vegetable origin and the creation of their likeness synthetic analogues. For many drugs undergoing biological standardization, there semiresolute international standards. One of them is an empirical (experimental), when synthesized a large number of chemical compounds, among which are valuable for drug therapy.